ArticlesArtificial Pigments
Developed Pigments
All semi-permanent hair colours contain developed pigments (see image
General Ingredients in Semi-Permane ...
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Behaviour of Melanin
Eumelanin (dark grey/brown) can be broken down far easier than the red/yellow pheomelanin pigments. Eumelanin pigments are large ...
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Bleaching
Bleaching (bibliography 1) involves partial or complete de-colouring of the existing natural melanin content of the hair. The mo ...
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Blonde Products
Bleach
Bleach does not technically colour the hair but removes existing colour to create a lighter result (see image The Influe ...
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Breakdown of Components
(see image General Ingredients found in Permanent Colour)
Some colour-building chemicals are found in semi-permanent products, ...
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Colouring Product Differences
The modern hairdressing salon today should have all the necessary tools and knowledge required in order to create, with the occa ...
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Demi-Permanent Colour
The term demi-permanent refers to a relatively new range of colouring products that combine permanent and semi-permanent technol ...
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Form Altering Products
Hair products are constantly being refined. Most of the changes to form-altering products involve improvements to performance or ...
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Forming Hair
What is form? Form is all about shape and style, and not about creating a series of uniform curls! The chemical process necessar ...
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Forming Processes
The chemistry of curling or relaxing hair in the salon has changed very little in the last 50 or so years. The paragraphs below ...
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Hair Structure
A comprehensive knowledge of hair and scalp physiology is required to analyse hair type accurately and choose the correct produc ...
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Natural Hair Colour
Understanding the nature of natural hair is an essential part of the process of becoming a hair colouring expert. Hair at the ro ...
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Oxidation
Oxidation takes place when an unstable atom loses an electron, thus allowing the atom to form a new compound with another elemen ...
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Perm and Straightener Types
A general awareness of the chemical composition of forming products will ensure expert advice in the salon. Hairdressers need to ...
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Perm Neutralisers
Most neutralisers contain the oxidising ingredient hydrogen peroxide, though some may include sodium bromate as an alternative. ...
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Permanent Colour
Oxidative tints combine three chemical components; alkalising agents and colourless dyestuffs are already present in the colouri ...
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Peroxide Conversion
Remember that 3% = 10 volume. Convert volume into percentage by dividing by 10 and multiplying by 3. 30 volume becomes 30 divi ...
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pH of the Hair and Scalp
Maintaining the correct pH value of the hair and scalp is essential for the overall health of hair. Hair products can control th ...
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Plant-Based Colour
Natural hair dyes have been in use, as far as we know, since ancient Egyptian times when cochineal (a type of red beetle) and he ...
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Semi-Permanent Colour
Semi-permanent colouring products typically resist between 4 to 15 shampoos, and this makes them very popular with clients who ...
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